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【致胜中考 2021】一轮复习:七上 U4 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
整洁的，井井有条的 飞机
总是 播放机
处处，到处，各个地方 收音机，无线电广播
在哪里，到哪里 房间
但是 沙发
是的，对 桌子
床 磁带，录音带，录像带
书架，书柜 在…上
椅子 在…下
时钟 我们的
书桌 他(她，它)们的
帽子 来，来到
头 知道;了解
模型 认为，思考，想
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
come
know
think
名词 复数 名词 复数
bed plane
bookcase player
chair radio
clock room
desk sofa
hat table
head tape
model
形容词 比较级 最高级 否定
tidy
【单词变性】
player 名词变动词 _________________
think 动词变名词 _________________
【一词多义】
1. head __________________ ____________________
Everyone has only one head, but a kind of animal has many heads.
He suddenly heads to the east. Nobody knows why.
2. room __________________ ____________________
I have three rooms in the house.
I don’t have any room to stand on the crowded bus.
3. on ________________ __________________ _________________ __________________ ________________
____________________ __________________
We are free on weekends.
Look, the cat is on the table.
You should get to school on time.
The movie has been on for ten minutes.
Just go on, don’t stop.
Robison stayed on an island for years.
It depends on how much we learn.
【词汇用法】
1. always: 用于一般现在时或现在进行时
2. but: 并列句连词，but 前后语意，感情色彩相反/but do/but to do
tired but happy
I got a bad cold, but I still went to school.
I have nothing to do but read books.
I have no choice but to listen to him.
相关词辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however
although: conj./放在句首，虽然
though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but: conj./放在句中，但是
however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
3. come: 关于 come 的短语
be coming ______________
come in ______________
come on ______________
come over ______________
come along ______________
come down ______________
come up ______________
come up with ______________
come across ______________
come back ______________
come from ______________
come out ______________
come to oneself ______________
come alive ______________
4. know: know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that
近义词辨析: know vs. realize
know: vt./ know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that
realize: vt./realize one’s dream/realize that…
5. think: think of/think about/think over/think to oneself/think up
【攻占语法】
地点介词&固定搭配
一、介词的分类: ____________ ______________ _______________ _______________
二、 介词的位置 : 放在 _________________ 的后面， ________________的前面，介词后的成分为
__________，动词需用_________________________形式。
三、介词的用法:
1. 地点/方位介词: on, in, at, under, over, above, below
2. 固定搭配
1) 与动词的搭配:
agree with _____________________
arrive in (at) _____________________
ask for _____________________
bring up _____________________
depend on _____________________
call on _____________________
carry on _____________________
catch up with _____________________
change int...
【单词默写】
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
整洁的，井井有条的 飞机
总是 播放机
处处，到处，各个地方 收音机，无线电广播
在哪里，到哪里 房间
但是 沙发
是的，对 桌子
床 磁带，录音带，录像带
书架，书柜 在…上
椅子 在…下
时钟 我们的
书桌 他(她，它)们的
帽子 来，来到
头 知道;了解
模型 认为，思考，想
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
come
know
think
名词 复数 名词 复数
bed plane
bookcase player
chair radio
clock room
desk sofa
hat table
head tape
model
形容词 比较级 最高级 否定
tidy
【单词变性】
player 名词变动词 _________________
think 动词变名词 _________________
【一词多义】
1. head __________________ ____________________
Everyone has only one head, but a kind of animal has many heads.
He suddenly heads to the east. Nobody knows why.
2. room __________________ ____________________
I have three rooms in the house.
I don’t have any room to stand on the crowded bus.
3. on ________________ __________________ _________________ __________________ ________________
____________________ __________________
We are free on weekends.
Look, the cat is on the table.
You should get to school on time.
The movie has been on for ten minutes.
Just go on, don’t stop.
Robison stayed on an island for years.
It depends on how much we learn.
【词汇用法】
1. always: 用于一般现在时或现在进行时
2. but: 并列句连词，but 前后语意，感情色彩相反/but do/but to do
tired but happy
I got a bad cold, but I still went to school.
I have nothing to do but read books.
I have no choice but to listen to him.
相关词辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however
although: conj./放在句首，虽然
though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是
but: conj./放在句中，但是
however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是
3. come: 关于 come 的短语
be coming ______________
come in ______________
come on ______________
come over ______________
come along ______________
come down ______________
come up ______________
come up with ______________
come across ______________
come back ______________
come from ______________
come out ______________
come to oneself ______________
come alive ______________
4. know: know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that
近义词辨析: know vs. realize
know: vt./ know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that
realize: vt./realize one’s dream/realize that…
5. think: think of/think about/think over/think to oneself/think up
【攻占语法】
地点介词&固定搭配
一、介词的分类: ____________ ______________ _______________ _______________
二、 介词的位置 : 放在 _________________ 的后面， ________________的前面，介词后的成分为
__________，动词需用_________________________形式。
三、介词的用法:
1. 地点/方位介词: on, in, at, under, over, above, below
2. 固定搭配
1) 与动词的搭配:
agree with _____________________
arrive in (at) _____________________
ask for _____________________
bring up _____________________
depend on _____________________
call on _____________________
carry on _____________________
catch up with _____________________
change int...