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【致胜中考 2021】一轮复习:七上 U7 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
所有的，全部的 (pl.) 裤子
大的，大号的 T 恤衫
长的 (pl. women)女子
短的，矮的 十八
小的，小号的 十一
很，非常 十五
男孩 十
衣服，服装(pl.) 十三
一双，一对 三十
价格 十二
特价销售，出售 二十
鞋 许多，大量，多少
pl.短裤 购买，买
裙子 看，看上去
短袜 需要
商店 出售，销售，卖
毛衣 买下，拿，取
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
buy
look
need
sell
take
形容词 比较级 最高级 形容词 比较级 最高级
big short
long small
名词 复数 名词 复数 名词 复数
boy shoe trousers
clothes skirt T-shirt
pair sock woman
price store sweater
Sale
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
eighteen ten twelve
eleven thirteen twenty
fifteen thirty
【单词变性】
long 形容词变名词 ____________
short 形容词变动词 ____________
sale 名词变动词 ____________
【词汇用法】
1. small adj./尺寸小
近义词辨析: little vs. small
little: adj./数量少/年龄小
small: adj./尺寸小
2. pair: n./a pair of/two pairs of
量词:
a pair of ____________
a piece of ____________
a copy of ____________
a series of ____________
a set of ____________
a bottle of ____________
a glass of ____________
a bowl of ____________
a dozen of ____________
3. sale: n./on sale/for sale
4. price: n./low price/high price
5. buy: vt./buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.
6. look: v./look+adj.
look 的短语:
look after ____________
look around ____________
look at ____________
look back ____________
look down (on) ____________
look for ____________
look forward to ____________
look in ____________
look up ____________
look through ____________
look over ____________
look out of ____________
look out ____________
look like ____________
look into ____________
7. need: modal v./need do sth./v./need sth./need to do sth.
8. sell: vt./sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb./sell out
9. take: v./take sth. to sb./sp./I’ll take it.
1) take 的短语
take after ____________
take out ____________
take away ____________
take off ____________
take in ____________
take over ____________
take sth. back ____________
take part in ____________
take place ____________
take care of ____________
take up ____________
take down ____________
take the place of ____________
2) 近义词辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carry
bring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb./bring out/bring up/bring in
take: take sth. to sb./sp.
get: get sth. from sb./sp.
fetch: fetch sth.
carry: carry sth.
【攻占语法】
特殊疑问词(一)
一、特殊疑问词的分类: _____________ _______________
二、特殊疑问词的位置: 主句中放在_____________, 从句中放在_______________
三、特殊疑问词的用法:
1. 疑问代词
1) what/what+n.
提问_____________, ______________, 在句中充当______________或___________________
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用 what/what+n.代替的打”√”, 并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary says that her mother gives her a present on her birthday. __________________________________
□Mary tells me that she won the first prize in the competition. __________________________________
□Mary studies in a middle school. ________________________________...
【单词默写】
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
所有的，全部的 (pl.) 裤子
大的，大号的 T 恤衫
长的 (pl. women)女子
短的，矮的 十八
小的，小号的 十一
很，非常 十五
男孩 十
衣服，服装(pl.) 十三
一双，一对 三十
价格 十二
特价销售，出售 二十
鞋 许多，大量，多少
pl.短裤 购买，买
裙子 看，看上去
短袜 需要
商店 出售，销售，卖
毛衣 买下，拿，取
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
buy
look
need
sell
take
形容词 比较级 最高级 形容词 比较级 最高级
big short
long small
名词 复数 名词 复数 名词 复数
boy shoe trousers
clothes skirt T-shirt
pair sock woman
price store sweater
Sale
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
eighteen ten twelve
eleven thirteen twenty
fifteen thirty
【单词变性】
long 形容词变名词 ____________
short 形容词变动词 ____________
sale 名词变动词 ____________
【词汇用法】
1. small adj./尺寸小
近义词辨析: little vs. small
little: adj./数量少/年龄小
small: adj./尺寸小
2. pair: n./a pair of/two pairs of
量词:
a pair of ____________
a piece of ____________
a copy of ____________
a series of ____________
a set of ____________
a bottle of ____________
a glass of ____________
a bowl of ____________
a dozen of ____________
3. sale: n./on sale/for sale
4. price: n./low price/high price
5. buy: vt./buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.
6. look: v./look+adj.
look 的短语:
look after ____________
look around ____________
look at ____________
look back ____________
look down (on) ____________
look for ____________
look forward to ____________
look in ____________
look up ____________
look through ____________
look over ____________
look out of ____________
look out ____________
look like ____________
look into ____________
7. need: modal v./need do sth./v./need sth./need to do sth.
8. sell: vt./sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb./sell out
9. take: v./take sth. to sb./sp./I’ll take it.
1) take 的短语
take after ____________
take out ____________
take away ____________
take off ____________
take in ____________
take over ____________
take sth. back ____________
take part in ____________
take place ____________
take care of ____________
take up ____________
take down ____________
take the place of ____________
2) 近义词辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carry
bring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb./bring out/bring up/bring in
take: take sth. to sb./sp.
get: get sth. from sb./sp.
fetch: fetch sth.
carry: carry sth.
【攻占语法】
特殊疑问词(一)
一、特殊疑问词的分类: _____________ _______________
二、特殊疑问词的位置: 主句中放在_____________, 从句中放在_______________
三、特殊疑问词的用法:
1. 疑问代词
1) what/what+n.
提问_____________, ______________, 在句中充当______________或___________________
请在下列句子中划线部分可以用 what/what+n.代替的打”√”, 并在横线上写出对应的特殊疑问句
□Mary says that her mother gives her a present on her birthday. __________________________________
□Mary tells me that she won the first prize in the competition. __________________________________
□Mary studies in a middle school. ________________________________...